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Producting electronic devices and tools

In 2020, the ICT sector was responsible for around 1.5 billion metric tons of CO₂ equivalent emissions which is the equivalent of the entire aviation industry. Such high impact on the environment can mostly be attributed to the manufacturing of electronic devices (TV, phone, tablets) as their production (from mining materials to delivery) represents between 60 to 80% of the environmental impact of the service. Additionally, digitalisation as an ever growing phenomenon also leads to increased demand for equipment, which requires various raw materials and metals, significantly contributing to environmental issues.

This means that devices & tools represent a considerable share of the impact of the digital sector on the environment. To address this on a global scale, there needs to be a multi-level approach to the issue. First, it remains crucial to prioritise equipment longevity and drastically reduce the number of devices used, which can significantly improve our environmental indicators. That can be done through the promotion of systematic recycling, the promotion of second-hand use, facilitating the possibility for individuals to repair their own devices and finally, through the overall promotion of digital sobriety.

On an individual level, VET professionals should adopt ecoconscious practices such as optimising device usage and efficiency. Simple actions, like turning off devices when not in use, minimising idle time, and buying second-hand and sustainable materials for tools, can collectively contribute to a greener outcome.

Important facts

According to a report by The Shift Project, a French think tank, the global carbon footprint of digital technologies was estimated to be around 3.7% of global greenhouse gas emissions in 2018. This is comparable to the emissions produced by the aviation industry.

A study conducted by researchers from McMaster University in Canada found that manufacturing a typical laptop computer emits approximately 270 kg of CO₂, equivalent to driving a car for about 1,000 miles.

The production of electronic devices accounts for approximately 60 to 80% of the environmental influence of the whole digital sector.

When improperly disposed of, electronic waste releases hazardous substances and emits greenhouse gases during decomposition. A report by the United Nations University estimated that in 2019, approximately 53.6 million metric tons of e-waste were generated globally, with only 17.4% being collected and recycled.

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